Which term is used to describe damage that does not involve direct contact but results from the transmission of forces?

The term used to describe damage that occurs without direct contact but results from the transmission of forces is "Induced Damage." This concept is often found in accident investigations and engineering contexts, where forces—such as shockwaves or vibrations—can lead to alterations in structures or systems without any physical contact between the damaging agent and the material being affected.

Induced Damage encompasses a variety of scenarios in which one object can cause damage to another simply through the transfer of energy, rather than through a direct collision or impact. This distinction is important in understanding how forces interact in environments, particularly in cases where physical evidence of a direct hit does not exist, yet damage is still evident.

On the other hand, terms like Indirect Damage and Residual Damage relate to defining other kinds of impacts or effects but do not specifically highlight the mechanism of force transmission as Induced Damage does. Contact Damage, as the name suggests, specifically involves damage that results from direct physical interaction.